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Doctoral Program

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The PhD program is designed to give students a broad and deep understanding of materials science and engineering so that they will have long and fruitful careers as researchers.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Materials Science and Engineering

Students who graduate from our program will be among the world’s leading experts in the areas of their dissertation research. They also will have the intellectual tools to move into new research areas as the field grows and develops.

During the first year of the PhD program, students are required to take five courses from our core curriculum, attend the weekly colloquium lectures to learn about cutting-edge materials science research, explore finding an advisor (which includes a weekly course hour), and enroll in some technical elective coursework.

Students are expected to find a research group to join before the start of the spring quarter in their first year. During the summer after the first academic year, students typically work intensely on research under the guidance of a professor in the Materials Science and Engineering Department or a professor from another materials-related department.

In the second year, students continue to take technical elective coursework and do research. Between October and January, they take a qualifying examination, which they must pass to be formally admitted to candidacy for a PhD degree. In the first part of the exam, students give a 20-minute presentation on their proposed area of dissertation research. A committee of professors, which includes the student’s advisor, then questions the student on the proposed topic for 20 minutes. Finally, the professors ask questions for 80 minutes on topics from the core curriculum. Students are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the fundamentals of materials science and to show that they can think clearly on aspects that are important for their research. Students who do not pass the qualifying exam can attempt it one more time in the spring quarter. It is not uncommon to pass one part but not both parts on the first try.

Once students pass the qualifying exam, they continue to take classes and do their dissertation research. Students are required to take 44 core, technical, and seminar units (approximately 18 quarter-long classes).

The final stage of the PhD program is to write a dissertation and pass the university oral examination, which involves giving a public seminar defending the dissertation and answering questions from a private panel of four professors. Most students complete the entire program in five years and receive several employment offers as they write their dissertations.

The university’s basic requirements for a PhD are outlined in the Graduate Degrees section of the Stanford Bulletin.

The PhD degree is awarded after the completion of a minimum of 135 units of graduate work as well as satisfactory completion of any additional university requirements. Degree requirements for the department are as follows:

Courses

Units

Core Courses1
15

MATSCI 211: Thermodynamics and Phase Equilibria

 

MATSCI 212: Rate Processes in Materials

 

MATSCI 213: Defects and Disorder in Materials

 

MATSCI 214: Structure and Symmetry

 

MATSCI 215: Quantum Mechanics for Materials Science

 
Eight Elective Graduate Technical Courses2
24
Materials Science Colloquia3
3

MATSCI 230: Materials Science Colloquium (Autumn)

 

MATSCI 230: Materials Science Colloquium (Winter)

 

MATSCI 230: Materials Science Colloquium (Spring)

 
Research
75

75 Units of MATSCI 300: PhD Research

 
Flex Units4
18

MATSCI 231: Materials Science Research Advising (Finding Your Advisor) (Autumn)

 

MATSCI 232: Ethics and Broader Impacts in Materials Science (Spring)

 

10 Units of Residency5

 

1All core courses must be completed for a letter grade and to qualify for the qualifying exam a GPA in the core courses must be 3.5 or higher.

2Eight, elective, technical courses must be in areas related directly to students’ research interests.  Five courses must be in MATSCI, including one course in Characterization*

*The characterization course may be taken out of the department with the approval of the Director of Graduate Studies.

All courses must be completed for a letter grade.

3Materials Science and Engineering PhD students are required to take MATSCI 230 Materials Science Colloquium during each quarter of their first year. Attendance is required, roll is taken and more than two absences result in an automatic "No Pass" grade.

4Research units will very likely equal or exceed 75, so other courses may count here.  This could include other engineering courses, MATSCI 400, transfer units, other university courses, up to 3 units of MATSCI 299.

5Students must complete Materials Science Research Advising during the Autumn of their first year.  They will complete Ethics and Broader Impacts in Materials Science during the Spring of their first year.  In addition, students complete at least 10 residency units.  These course units may include MATSCI 300 Ph.D. Research, other engineering courses, MATSCI 400 Participation in Materials Science Teaching, or a maximum of three units MATSCI 299 Practical Training.

  • Students must consult with the PhD Advising Team or their academic adviser on PhD course selection planning. For students with a non-MATSCI research adviser, the MATSCI academic/co-adviser must also approve the list of proposed courses. Any proposed deviations from the requirements can be considered only by petition.
  • PhD students are required to apply for and have conferred a MATSCI MS degree normally by the end of their third year of studies. A Graduate Program Authorization Petition (in Axess) and an MS Program Proposal (PDF) must be submitted after taking the PhD qualifying examination.
  • A departmental oral qualifying examination must be passed by the end of January of the second year. A grade point average (GPA) of 3.5 in core courses MATSCI 211-215 is required for admission to the PhD qualifying examination. Students who have passed the PhD qualifying examination are required to complete the Application for Candidacy to the PhD degree by June of the second year after passing the qualifying examination. Final changes in the Application for Candidacy form must be submitted no later than one academic quarter prior to the TGR status.
  • Students must maintain a cumulative GPA of 3.0 in all courses taken at Stanford.
  • Students must present the results of their research dissertation at the university PhD oral defense examination.
  • Current students subject to either this set of requirements or a prior set must obtain the approval of their adviser before filing a revised program sheet, and should as far as possible adhere to the intent of the new requirements.
  • Students may refer to the list of "Advanced Specialty Courses and Cognate Courses" provided below as guidelines for their selection of technical elective units. As noted above, academic adviser approval is required.
  • At least 90 units must be taken in residence at Stanford. Students entering with an MS degree in Materials Science from another university may request to transfer up to 45 units of equivalent work toward the total of 135 PhD degree requirement units.
  • Students may propose a petition for exemption from a required core course if they have taken a similar course in the past. To petition, a student must consult and obtain academic and/or research adviser approval, and consent of the instructor of the proposed core course. To assess a student’s level of knowledge, the instructor may provide an oral or written examination on the subject matter. The student must pass the examination in order to be exempt from the core course requirement. If the petition is approved, the student is required to complete the waived number of units by taking other relevant upper-level MATSCI courses.
Advanced Specialty Courses
Biomaterials

APPPHYS 292 (Offered previous years, may be counted)

BIOPHYS 228: Computational Structural Biology

CHEMENG 260: Polymer Science and Engineering

CHEMENG 310: Microhydrodynamics

CHEMENG 355: Advanced Biochemical Engineering

ME 284A (Offered previous years, may be counted)

ME 284B (Offered previous years, may be counted)

ME 381: Orthopaedic Bioengineering

ME 385: Tissue Engineering Lab

ME 457: Fluid Flow in Microdevices

MATSCI 380: Nano-Biotechnology

MATSCI 381: Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine

MATSCI 382: Bio-chips, Imaging and Nanomedicine

Electronic Materials Processing

EE 212: Integrated Circuit Fabrication Processes

EE 216: Principles and Models of Semiconductor Devices

EE 311: Advanced Integrated Circuits Technology

EE 316: Advanced VLSI Devices

EE 410: Integrated Circuit Fabrication Laboratory

MATSCI 312: New Methods in Thin Film Synthesis

Materials Characterization

APPPHYS 216: X-Ray and VUV Physics

CHEMENG 345: Fundamentals and Applications of Spectroscopy

EE 329 (Not offered in 2013-2014)

MATSCI 312: New Methods in Thin Film Synthesis

MATSCI 320: Nanocharacterization of Materials

MATSCI 321: Transmission Electron Microscopy

MATSCI 322: Transmission Electron Microscopy Laboratory

MATSCI 323: Thin Film and Interface Microanalysis

MATSCI 325 (Not offered in 2013-2014)

MATSCI 326: X-Ray Science and Techniques

Mechanical Behavior of Solids

AA 252: Techniques of Failure Analysis

AA 256: Mechanics of Composites

MATSCI 251: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

MATSCI 353: Mechanical Properties of Thin Films

MATSCI 358: Fracture and Fatigue of Materials and Thin Film Structures

ME 335A: Finite Element Analysis

ME 335B: Finite Element Analysis

ME 335C: Finite Element Analysis

ME 340: Theory and Applications of Elasticity

ME 340A (Offered previous years, may be counted)

ME 340B (Offered previous years, may be counted)

ME 345: Fatigue Design and Analysis

Physics of Solids and Computation

APPPHYS 272: Solid State Physics

APPPHYS 273: Solid State Physics II

MatSci 201: Applied Quantum Mechanics I

EE 223: Applied Quantum Mechanics II

EE 228: Basic Physics for Solid State Electronics

EE 327: Properties of Semiconductor Materials

EE 328: Physics of Advanced Semiconductor Devices

EE 329: The Electronic Structure of Surfaces and Interfaces

EE 335 (Offered previous years, may be counted)

MATSCI 331: Atom-based computational methods for materials

MATSCI 343: Organic Semiconductors for Electronics and Photonics

MATSCI 347: Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Nanostructures

ME 344A (Offered previous years, may be counted)

ME 344B (Offered previous years, may be counted)

Soft Materials

CHEMENG 260: Polymer Science and Engineering

CHEMENG 310: Microhydrodynamics

CHEMENG 460 (Offered previous years, may be counted)

MATSCI 343: Organic Semiconductors for Electronics and Photonics

ME 455: Complex Fluids and Non-Newtonian Flows

PhD minor in Materials Science and Engineering

The university’s basic requirements for the PhD minor are outlined in the Graduate Degrees section of the Stanford Bulletin. A minor requires 20 units of graduate work of quality and depth at the 200-level or higher in the Materials Science and Engineering course offering. Courses must be taken for a letter grade. The proposed list of courses must be approved by the department’s advanced degree committee. Individual programs must be submitted to the student services manager at least one quarter prior to the quarter of the degree conferral. None of the units taken for the PhD minor may overlap with any MS degree units.